EMS: cat colour codes

The European designation system (European Mentality System): the WCF standard for recording a cat's breed, colour and traits on its birth certificate and pedigree.

Maine Coon kitten from Home in Raksi, black classic tabby

Reading the code

Each code is made up of several groups. The first three capital letters are the breed, then come lower-case letters for the colour, then pairs of digits that specify further traits.

The suffix s after a colour letter means the silver series, and y the golden series. For example, ns means black smoke and ny black golden.

Breed
MCO
3 capital letters: the breed code
Base colour
n / ns / ny
1–2 lower-case letters for the coat colour
White / tipping
03 / 11
Digit pairs 0x and 1x
Pattern / eyes
22 / 64
Digit pairs 2x, 3x, 6x, 7x
MCO n
Maine Coon, black
MCO ns 22
Maine Coon, black silver classic tabby
SFS d 22
Scottish Fold, red classic tabby
SPH a 03
Sphynx, blue bicolour

Colour letter codes

a
Blue
blue
b
Chocolate
chocolate / brown
c
Lilac
lilac / lavender
d
Red
red / flame
e
Cream
cream
f
Black tortie
tortoiseshell
g
Blue tortie
blue-cream tortie
h
Chocolate tortie
chocolate tortie
j
Lilac tortie
lilac tortie
n
Black
black / seal / sable
o
Sorrel / cinnamon
sorrel / cinnamon
p
Fawn
fawn
q
Cinnamon tortie
sorrel tortie
r
Fawn tortie
fawn tortie
s
Silver / smoke
silver / smoke
w
White
white
y
Golden
golden
x
Unregistered
unregistered

Number codes for traits

0x
White markings / bicolour
01 van Van
02 harlequin Harlequin
03 bicolour Two-coloured, bicolour
04 mitted / white point With white markings (for colourpoints)
05 snowshoe Snowshoe
09 little white spots White spots of 1–2 cm (a fault in longhairs)
1x
Tipping: silver and golden colours
11 shaded Shaded (the top quarter of each hair is coloured)
12 tipped / shell Shell (the top eighth of each hair is coloured)
2x
Pattern type: tabby
21 tabby / agouti Tabby, agouti factor
22 blotched / marble Classic tabby
23 mackerel / tiger Mackerel (tiger)
24 spotted Spotted tabby
25 ticked Ticked / Abyssinian
3x
Pointed colour type
31 burmese colour Burmese
32 tonkinese colour Tonkinese
33 himalayan / siamese Himalayan / Siamese
34 singapura colour Singapura
35 abyssinian colour Abyssinian, ticking
5x
Tail length
51 rumpy Tailless
52 rumpy riser Tail stub: 1–2 vertebrae
53 stumpy Bob: 7–13 cm of curled tail
54 longy Long / normal tail
6x
Eye colour
61 blue Blue
62 yellow / golden Yellow, orange, golden
63 odd-eyed Odd eyes
64 green Green
65 burmese Burmese eye colour
66 tonkinese Tonkinese eye colour
67 himalayan / siamese Himalayan and Siamese eye colour
7x
Ear type
71 straight ears Straight: upright ears
72 curled ears Curl: ears curled back
73 folded ears Fold: ears folded forward

Breed codes

Codes for every breed, searchable by name, are on a separate page: Cat breed codes (in Russian).

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Have a look at the kittens available at Home in Raksi

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